Medications for ADHD:
Stimulant Medications (e.g., Methylphenidate and Amphetamine-based drugs)
Benefits: These medications can help improve attention, focus, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD.
Side Effects: Common side effects may include insomnia, decreased appetite, increased heart rate, and potential for abuse or addiction.
Non-Stimulant Medications (e.g., Atomoxetine, Guanfacine, Clonidine)
Benefits: Non-stimulant medications can be an alternative for those who don’t respond well to stimulants. They can also help with impulse control and attention.
Side Effects: Possible side effects include drowsiness, fatigue, upset stomach, and changes in blood pressure.
Medications for Autism (for associated symptoms):
Antipsychotic Medications (e.g., Risperidone, Aripiprazole)
Benefits: These medications can be used to manage irritability, aggression, and repetitive behaviors in individuals with autism.
Side Effects: Potential side effects include weight gain, sedation, and metabolic changes.
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) (e.g., Fluoxetine, Sertraline)
Benefits: SSRIs may be prescribed to manage anxiety and repetitive behaviors in individuals with autism.
Side Effects: Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and changes in mood.
Stimulants (in some cases for hyperactivity and impulsivity)
Benefits: In some cases, stimulants like methylphenidate may be prescribed to address hyperactivity and impulsivity in individuals with autism.
Side Effects: Similar to ADHD, side effects can include insomnia, decreased appetite, and increased heart rate.
